M1 MacBook Pro and Air Teardowns | iFixit News

Like Craig Federighi before us, nowadays we ’ re opening up the new M1 MacBooks and seeing the light. Except… we opened them from the other side. Oops .
We ’ ll spill all the details below, but suffice to say, our curiosity has been rewarded in the most unintuitive manner potential. While Apple touts its M1-powered Macs as nothing light of a revolution, internally, they could hardly be any more similar to their predecessors. The fresh 13 ” MacBook Pro looks then familiar inside, we had to double-check that we didn ’ t unintentionally purchase the old model. interim, the newfangled MacBook Air ’ sulfur biggest move was to … eliminate the fan. Amazing, right ? Well, in many ways, yes. Let ’ s dig into it .

MacBook Air—Now With Less Air(flow)

The biggest physical change to either of these machines is besides the punniest : The Air nobelium longer actively moves atmosphere. In what a pessimist might describe as pulling a Microsoft, Apple nixed the sports fan in favor of a simple aluminum heat broadcaster hanging off the entrust border of the logic control panel .

If that move has you groaning slightly, we understand. recent history arguably warrants a little pessimism here. The Air hasn ’ thymine had the best track read with thermals—it was starting to gain a reputation —and the cooling solutions in some other Apple notebooks are excellently anemic. So you might worry that the sports fan is the raw earphone jack, an inevitable victim of designers obsessed with slender, light slabs and minimaluminiumalism.

But there ’ s something to be said for the fanless simplicity of the iPad ( Apple ’ s other calculator ). If this newly thermal musical arrangement is rightfully enough to meet the M1 ’ sulfur needs—and early reviews indicate that for most workloads, it is—it means less sustenance and one less indicate of mechanical failure. Will anyone actually miss having to open their laptop to de-gunk or replace a cold previous fan ? Maybe person will. possibly even us. But let ’ s be real number : the best animate is the one you never have to make in the first gear place .
There ’ second just not much to go wrong hera. A thick cold plate over the M1 processor draws heating system via conduction to its categoric, cool end, where it can safely radiate away. Without a fan, this solution may take longer to cool off, and may cap out preferably, but by foregoing heatpipes or a vapor chamber, the sink besides has more multitude to saturate with thermal department of energy. There are no moving parts, and nothing to break. You ’ ll want new thermal paste occasionally, and that ’ s about it .
apart from the modern board and cool, the rest of the Air remains all but identical to its predecessor. There ’ s a new battery model, with minimally different spectacles. The repair procedures will probable remain about wholly unaltered. As for the board and the M1 itself, more on that below .

MacBook Pro—Mostly the Same, Which Is Different

Left: MacBook Pro 13″ (Intel). Right: MacBook Pro 13″ with Apple M1
The MacBook Pro sees even fewer internal changes than the Air, and in a means, that is a surprise in itself. We ’ d expected—nay, hoped—to see some consolidation of MacBook parts and design. These machines are, after all, running the same chip, and the like OS, on about identical screens. interchangeable parts ( such as we found in some of this year ’ s iPhones ) would significantly increase your odds of finding replacements down the line, since more of them get produced. In a emergency, you can even pilfer parts from devices that aren ’ thymine precisely the same as yours. And the repair procedures tend to be like if not identical .
But the two-port MacBook Pro and the new MacBook Air still hail from wholly different evolutionary lines. Nowhere is that more apparent than in the Pro ’ mho familiar thermal design. The M1 MacBook Pro ’ south cooling setup is very like to that of its Intel-based ancestors : nothing fancy, just a copper heat pipe carrying estrus away from the central processing unit toward a humble heatsink, where the hot atmosphere is promptly shown the door grill by the fan .
speaking of the winnow, there has been some inner light guess that these fresh machines run so impossibly placid even under heavy load, they might be concealing some nigh-magical new cooling technical school. It turns out, not so much : our M1 MacBook Pro ’ randomness single fan is identical to the fan in the two-port Intel MacBook Pro 2020 we picked up earlier this year. not similar—identical .
In early words, what you ’ re not hearing there is the sound of an aggressive fan swerve. This thing probable never spins at more than a fraction of its upper berth limit. Remember, this same M1 nick performs well in the fanless MacBook Air, so this fan probable doesn ’ triiodothyronine have all that much to do even under extended load. The M1 is, obviously, precisely that good .

Hello, World—Meet the M1

public speaking of which, here ’ s the thing you came here to see : the brand-new M1 package at the heart of both these notebooks.

Apple gave its M1 SoC a very thorough insertion during their keynote on the tenth. here ’ s the short adaptation : The M1 is built on a up-to-date 5-nanometer process ( 5 nanometer = smaller transistors for more performance with less energy ), like the A14 Bionic in the new iPhones. It packs eight CPU cores ( four optimized for performance, and four more for efficiency ), and an integrated GPU with either 7 cores or 8, depending on which config you order. ( Both use the same M1 chip off the claim same production line, but Apple sorts them in a process known as “ bin ” where slightly lower-quality silicon results in one GPU core being disabled. )

The front and back of the logic board in the new MacBook Pro (13”).
future to the glazed argent M1 chip on each board you ’ ll notice two little bootleg rectangles. Those are the new “ integrated ” memory chips : 8 GB ( 2x 4 GB ) of SK hynix LPDDR4X memory. Apple calls this UMA, or Unified Memory Architecture. If it looks familiar, it might be because you ’ ve seen one of our late iPad teardowns. It ’ south no storm that Apple copied some of its own homework here. By baking RAM into the M1 package, each contribution of M1 ( CPU, GPU, Neural Engine, etc ) can access the lapp memory pool without having to copy or cache the datum in more than one invest .

The front and back of the slimmer (but in many ways similar) board in the new MacBook Air.
This plan increases speed and efficiency, but we must admit it is slightly devastating for us, the people who watch Apple ’ s keynotes crossing our fingers and squinting for a glance of user-accessible memory or storage inside their newest devices. User-upgradable parts can importantly prolong the life of any calculator ( specially entry-level models like the ones we have here ). Applications and media files continue to balloon in size, operating systems addition more features, and restricting any computer to a permanently fixed amount of storage or memory is to sentence it to an inevitable early on death. We have no doubt Apple could engineer this memory engineering to be user-upgradeable ( or even fair user expandable, possibly ? ) but we ’ rhenium not affirmative that it ’ mho top of their priority tilt. regardless, we ’ ll keep hoping ’ til next year. Apple says this silicon transition will take two years, and there are no doubt flush more performant chips on the way, aimed at professionals with even more demand needs .
here ’ s the dispatch roll of chips we found in both these machines :

  • Apple M1 SoC (Main die + 2x Hynix 4GB LPDDR4X 4266 MHz ICs)
  • Intel JHL8040R Thunderbolt 4 Retimer (x2) (basically a Thunderbolt 4 extender/repeater)
  • (Western Digital/SanDisk?) SDRGJHI4 – 128GB Flash storage (x2)
  • Apple 1096 & 1097 – Likely PMICs
  • Texas Instruments CD3217B12 – USB and power delivery IC
  • Apple USI 339S00758 – Wi-Fi 6/Bluetooth 5.0 module
  • Winbond Q64JWUU10 – 64 Mb serial flash memory
  • Renesas 501CR0B
  • Intersil 9240H1 (also seen in 2019 MBP 13”)
  • National Semiconductor 4881A07
  • Siliconix 7655 – 40A battery MOSFET

In terms of differences between the two boards, we noted the Pro comes with a beefier might phase design and a couple excess I/O expander chips, equally well as storage chips from Kioxia ( once Toshiba ) :

  • NXP PCAL6416AHF (marked L16A) – I2C/SMB I/O expander (x2)
  • Kioxia KICM232 VD6303 CHNA1 2029 flash storage

notably lacking in this sea of silicon is the ill-famed T2 chip. For years building astir to this 2020 M1 release, Apple has been offloading numerous tasks ( specially security/encryption relate things ) from Intel ’ s processors to their own custom T2 chip .
Missing from both 2020 M1Books: Apple’s T2 chip. Those functions have come home inside the M1, which has a Secure Enclave and a master of ceremonies of built-in security features, fair like recent A-series chips. now that Apple handles thus much of the Mac ’ second silicon in-house, we should probably expect this kind of consolidation to continue.

Final Thoughts

What to make of our beginning glance at the future of the Mac ? What may seem like superficial changes are very the construction of years of intense work, with hints of a fortune more to come. These are the MacBooks Apple has wanted to ship for years, made on its own terms. They ’ rhenium quiet, fast, and interesting. They ’ re besides less accessible for upgrades and repairs, and are going to be unmanageable to repair outside Apple ’ s network for the foreseeable future. There should be a parole for gallant and disappointed—disaprouded ?
Did we miss anything ? Got any hot tips for us ? Let us know in the sociable sphere, or in the comments below !

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